Pilgrims standing before the Western Wall

Judaism

הַכֹּתֶל הַמַּעֲרָבִי

Western Wall

“A thousand prayers folded into the seams of stone”

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Photo: Golasso · CC BY-SA 4.0

Scenes

Prayers gathered before the wallJorge Láscar from Australia · CC BY 2.0
The Old City of Jerusalem and the Temple MountGodot13 · CC BY-SA 4.0
In the seams of the great stones, people's folded prayers are pressedGary Todd · CC0

Meaning

A vast wall of stone rises before you, and people quietly slip folded notes into its cracks.

In Jewish tradition it is held to be the surviving section of the western retaining wall of the Second Temple, destroyed by Rome in 70 CE, and for nearly two thousand years it has been the closest place of prayer to where the Temple stood. Herodian-era stones bear later courses upon them, so that the wall itself is a stratigraphy of time. People press written prayers into its seams; the notes are gathered from time to time and, as sacred writing, buried on the Mount of Olives. At dusk on Fridays, as Shabbat begins, the plaza before the wall fills with prayer and song.

Voices across time

“My heart is in the East, and I am at the edge of the West.”

— Judah Halevi, songs of Zion · 12th century

Roads through this light

✦The Exodus — Across the Wilderness to the Promised Land→

“The city reached after many generations, prayers folded into every seam of stone”

Field notes

Location
Jerusalem · Old City · N31.8° · E35.2°
Best time
At the coming of Shabbat, Friday at dusk, when prayer deepens most
Getting there
Inside Jerusalem's Old City; enter the plaza on foot after a security check.
Etiquette
Prayer areas are separate for men and women, and modest dress is encouraged.

Sources

  • · Encyclopaedia Britannica
  • · UNESCO World Heritage
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Photographs are freely licensed works from Wikimedia Commons and similar sources; the author and license appear beneath each image.