A forest of red-and-white double arches in the hall of Córdoba

Great Mosque, now Cathedral (Islam · Christianity)

Mezquita-Catedral de Córdoba

Mosque-Cathedral of Córdoba

“A forest of red-and-white arches where two faiths meet under one roof”

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Photo: Nicolas Vollmer · CC BY 2.0

Scenes

The golden mihrabHoward Lifshitz · CC BY 2.0
The shell vaultManuel de Corselas · CC BY-SA 3.0

Meaning

Endless columns open before you, red-and-white double arches branching like a forest, a new arch unfolding with every step. Deep inside, the gold-mosaic mihrab glows like candlelight, a thousand years of prayer soaked into the stone.

Tradition holds that Abd al-Rahman I began this great mosque of al-Andalus in the late 8th century, enlarged by his successors into a forest of some 850 columns and red-and-white double arches, with a mihrab framed in golden mosaic. Continued as a cathedral after the 13th century, it is understood today as one building where two faiths leave their traces. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Field notes

Location
Andalusia · Spain · N37.9° · W4.8°
Best time
Early morning, when light filters through the forest of columns
Getting there
In the old town of Córdoba, Spain, beside the Guadalquivir river.
Etiquette
A living sanctuary where Mass continues; keep quiet and dress modestly.

Sources

  • · UNESCO World Heritage
  • · Encyclopaedia Britannica
Official site↗Wikipedia↗

Photographs are freely licensed works from Wikimedia Commons and similar sources; the author and license appear beneath each image.